Laws & Patterns
Cognitive Bias

Centre-Stage Effect

Users often prefer options placed in the middle of a set when choices seem equivalent

Definition

The Centre-Stage Effect refers to a cognitive bias where users gravitate towards options that are positioned centrally within a set of similar choices. This is especially true when the options appear to have equivalent value or relevance.

Do

  • Place the most important or recommended options in the middle of the set
  • Consider the centre-stage effect when designing the layout of choices
  • Use the centre-stage effect to guide users towards desired actions

Avoid

  • Avoid positioning less valuable or less relevant options in the center
  • Don't overlook the importance of positioning in perceived value
  • Don't confuse users by placing irrelevant or unrelated choices in the middle

When to apply

  • Presenting a row or grid of similar products
  • Displaying search results with no clear standout
  • Designing multi-choice menus or options

Related topics

Similar principles

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