Laws & Patterns
Cognitive Bias

Sunk Cost Fallacy

People continue bad decisions because they've already invested

Definition

The tendency to continue investing in a losing proposition because of previously invested resources (time, money, or effort). Users may stick with poor solutions simply because they've already put effort into them.

Do

  • Acknowledge users' previous investments when proposing changes
  • Provide migration tools and clear transition paths
  • Explain future benefits that outweigh past investments
  • Make new solutions clearly superior to old ones

Avoid

  • Ignore the effort users have put into current workflows
  • Make switching costly or complicated
  • Dismiss existing solutions without showing better alternatives
  • Force changes without explaining long-term benefits

When to apply

  • Account migration
  • Workflow changes
  • Feature deprecation
  • Platform switching

Related topics

Similar principles

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